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Showing posts with label Food. Show all posts

Thursday, 27 October 2011

How to Spice Vegetables

How to Spice Vegetables
The Departments of Agriculture and of Health and Human Services recommend consuming nine servings of fruits and vegetables per day. Even if you are a veggie fanatic, this may seem like a tall order. No matter how fresh your green, yellow, red, purple or white produce is, seasoning it with salt and/or pepper can get a little boring. Luckily, myriad spices exist to enliven your vegetable main and side dishes. Whether sweet or savory, some selections are bound to appeal.
Instructions
  1. Add red or white pepper. If black pepper is the default choice in your home, white or red pepper can spell dynamic change. Red and white peppercorns offer a different flavor profile, depending on variety. States Chow.com, "More expensive white pepper is less aromatic and hotter than black because it contains more piperine." Tiptoe to start: If you are used to adding 1 tsp. of black pepper to your peas, green beans or corn, for example, start with 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of red or white, then add more as needed to suit your taste. Top off each serving with a drizzle of olive oil for another layer of flavor and you're good to go. Red and white pepper can also enliven stir-fried or stewed tomatoes and peppers. Sprinkle on a mild cheese, such as mozzarella, just before serving to balance the dish.

  2. Add chili powder or chopped fresh chilies. The powder you may use to make beef and bean chili can also be used solo to season any vegetable. Try it on green beans, peas or tomatoes. Use it lightly to start, adding more powder if your tongue is truly spice-hardy. That goes double for fresh peppers, such as ancho, jalapeno or habanero peppers. A little goes a long way, so chop them finely and add to dishes sparingly until you and your family are certain of your comfort zone.

  3. Add spices typically reserved for sweet foods, such as cinnamon, ginger or cloves. Try cinnamon in vegetables such as carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkin and other squashes. Finish the dish with a dab of butter or margarine. If you are mashing or pureeing your vegetables, 1 tbsp. of dairy cream can make the mixture smoother and perhaps more appealing to younger appetites. The spicy flavor of ginger and the deeper flavor and color of cloves can also enhance vegetable and potato dishes. Use ginger to perk up mixed-vegetable stir-fry dishes. Flavor up cabbage or beets with cloves. Try all three spices in combination on yams with a touch of butter and a dash of raw sugar, honey or molasses.


Source: eHow

How to Cut Vegetables Like a Chef

How to Cut Vegetables Like a Chef
Slicing and dicing vegetables like a chef is a lot easier than it looks. Use a sharp knife because dull knives are more apt to slip and cause injury. Also use a cutting board or a flat surface so the vegetable will be easier to cut. Curl your fingertips under and keep your thumb and little finger behind the other fingers. The knuckles on your other hand should rest on the side of the blade to keep it from slipping and cutting your fingers.

  1. InstructionsSlice up peppers or celery quickly and artfully. Hold the vegetable vertically with your fingers. Cut longer celery or carrots in half before you slice in order to slice them lengthwise. Using a knife make cuts in a rocking motion, push the vegetable forward with your other hand for the next cut to keep the slices even. You should have long even slices perfect for dipping in sauce.

  2. Chopping an onion, pepper or carrot can also be an easy feat. First peel back the skin if there is any, then cut off the root tops of the vegetable, and cut the vegetable in half so it is easier to cut. Place the vegetable on the cutting board so that the cut side is facing downward. Make parallel cuts, leaving 1/8 to 1/4 inch between the slices. Use your other hand to hold the cut slices together, then move the slices so you can chop them again horizontally. Use a knife to cut them into even smaller pieces. Make sure the knife is rocking instead of sawing the vegetable pieces.

  3. Paring is another way to cut up vegetables. Paring, which is cutting vegetables at an angle, is used for making stir fry or vegetable platters. With a paring knife, cut a vegetable lengthwise and hold the pieces together. Place the knife on the vegetable so that it slants away from you at and angle and slice with a rocking motion. The pieces should have a slant shape to them.

  4. Cubing and dicing are done similarly to chopping. Cut the vegetable lengthwise first, holding the slices together as you cut. Then cut the vegetables perpendicularly in uniform cubes. Try not to push the vegetables to the side as you cut so they will stay together. Dicing is making these cubes even smaller. Stack the slices and cut perpendicularly so that the slices will be smaller. Do so until you reached the desired size.


Source: eHow

Wednesday, 28 September 2011

How to Braise a Beef Steak

How to Braise a Beef Steak

Braised meat is cooked slowly in liquid for more than an hour until the meat is tender. Although steak is typically thought of as something to cook quickly, it can also be braised. Some types of steak, such as flank steak, flatiron steak, blade steak and top round, are especially tasty when braised. The meat gets very tender, almost to the point of falling apart. When braising a beef steak, season it and cook it in a flavorful broth for the best results.

Instructions
  1. Combine olive oil, salt, pepper, herbs and seasonings of your choice in a large bowl and coat the steak in the marinade. Cover and allow the steak to marinate in the refrigerator overnight.Heat olive oil in a Dutch oven or other heavy pot over medium-high heat.
  2. Place the meat in the pot and cook for five to 10 minutes, turning occasionally, until it is lightly browned on all sides. Remove the meat and place it in another container.
  3. Chop onions, garlic and other vegetables of your choosing and saute them in the Dutch oven or heavy pot until they've softened.
  4. Add 1/2 cup to 2 cups of red wine, depending on how much wine flavor you want in the meat. Bring to a boil for about five minutes, until the wine has reduced in volume.
  5. Pour in about 2 cups of beef stock or broth and bring to a simmer.
  6. Put the meat back into the pot and simmer lightly for 60 to 90 minutes, depending on how thick the steaks are. Keep the pot partially covered and stir occasionally to make sure nothing sticks to the bottom.

Tips & Warnings

  • For a tomato flavor, reduce the quantity of beef stock and add a can of pureed tomatoes in which to cook the meat.
  • Rather than braising the beef on the stove, you can opt to braise it in the oven instead. After adding the meat back into the pot, transfer it to an oven preheated to 325 degrees Fahrenheit and cook for 2 to 3 hours.
  • Fine Cooking recommends making stuffed braised beef by putting a filling of cheese, bread crumbs and herbs on a large flank steak, rolling it, tying it and braising.

Source: eHow

Sunday, 17 April 2011

How to Make Chai Tea Lattes

How to Make Chai Tea Lattes
Chai is the word for tea in numerous countries around the world. It typically refers to a strong, black tea that is combined with spices and a sweetening agent, such as sugar or honey. Adding milk to chai tea will result in a chai tea latte, which is substantially creamier than the original. The spices in chai tea work as a digestive aid, and may have a soothing effect on the body and mind.

Instructions
  1. Cut the ginger root into thin slices, and bring 1 cup water to boil in a medium saucepan over high heat. Remove from heat and add tea, cinnamon, ginger, cardamom and cloves.

  2. Allow the mixture to simmer for 3 minutes. Use a strainer to separate the tea from the solid ingredients. Discard the spent spices.

  3. Add the milk, and heat the chai tea back to a simmer over medium-low heat. Add the sugar, and stir until it completely dissolves.

  4. Fill a mug with boiling water, and allow it to stand for 30 seconds. Pour the water out, and add the tea directly to the mug. Serve the chai tea latte immediately, or allow it to cool for 1 to 2 minutes first.


  5. Source: eHow

Thursday, 7 April 2011

How to Choose a Good Roast

How to Choose a Good Roast
From Grandma's favorite recipe book to Julia Child's "The French Chef Cookbook," instructions on how to prepare a flavorful and tender roast beef are to be found among the pages. The human love affair with tender, juicy beef is a constant throughout history. A fatted calf plumped up for communal celebrations is mentioned in the Bible. A gravy-covered pot roast is a traditional hearty dinner, and an elegant wedding reception may feature tenderloin on its menu. Beef, in its many cuts and forms, is recognized as a staple of modern diets.

Instructions
  1. Determine the cut of beef according to how it will be cooked and how many servings you need. A 3- to 4-oz. serving is considered a healthy portion. However, buy additional meat to allow for shrinkage and heartier appetites.

  2. Buy a less expensive yet flavorful chuck roast if the meat will be used in a stew or braised with liquid as in a pot roast. Consider a seven-bone chuck roast no bigger than 3 1/2 lbs. as recommended by the Cooks Illustrated magazine editors in "Italian Classics". You may also choose a top-blade roast that has connective tissue and tie the meat with twine during cooking to keep it from falling apart. A chuck-eye roast is often thicker than the other cuts and needs a longer cooking time and should also be tied.

  3. Select a more expensive tenderloin, standing rib or rib-eye cut for dry-roasting. The meat should be at least 2 in. thick and roasted using a meat thermometer. Look for meat that is nicely streaked with fat. The fat gives more flavor to the roast. Prime beef has more fat streaks than choice cuts.

  4. Choose a roast that is firm to the touch and a cherry-red color. According to Truestar Health, a prepackaged roast should be cold and free of punctures in the wrap. Buy within the stamped sell-by date.


Source: eHow